Aristotelian argument, also known as a classical argument, is a method of persuasion that has been used for centuries. It is based on the principles of logic and reason, and it is designed to convince an audience of the validity of a particular point of view. In this article, we will explore the key elements of the Aristotelian argument and how they can be used to create a compelling and persuasive argument.
Background
Aristotelian argument is named after the Greek philosopher Aristotle, who was one of the first thinkers to develop a systematic approach to logic and reasoning. Aristotle believed that three main types of appeals could be used to persuade an audience: logos (logic), ethos (credibility), and pathos (emotion). He argued that a persuasive argument should use all three appeals to be effective.
Key Elements
Several key elements of the Aristotelian argument are essential for creating a persuasive argument. These include:
Introduction
The introduction is the first part of the argument and it should be designed to capture the attention of the audience. It should provide background information on the topic and introduce the main point of view that will be argued.
Thesis Statement
The thesis statement is the central argument of the essay or speech. It should be clear, concise, and specific. The thesis statement should be supported by evidence throughout the rest of the argument.
Evidence
Evidence is essential for supporting the thesis statement. It can come in many forms, including statistics, examples, anecdotes, and expert testimony. The evidence should be relevant to the thesis statement and should be presented in a logical and organized manner.
Counterarguments
Counterarguments are arguments that oppose the thesis statement. They should be addressed to strengthen the overall argument. Counterarguments can be addressed by acknowledging them and then refuting them with evidence.
Conclusion
The conclusion is the final part of the argument and it should summarize the main points that were made. It should also restate the thesis statement in a new way and provide a call to action for the audience.
Examples
To illustrate how the Aristotelian argument can be used in practice, let’s look at some examples:
Example 1: Should College Athletes Be Paid?
Introduction: College athletes generate millions of dollars for their universities but they do not receive any compensation for their efforts.Thesis Statement: College athletes should be paid because they provide a valuable service to their universities and they deserve to share in the profits.Evidence: College athletes generate millions of dollars for their universities through ticket sales, merchandise sales, and television contracts. They also spend countless hours practising and competing, which takes away from their academic studies. Counterarguments: Some people argue that college athletes receive scholarships that cover their tuition and other expenses. However, these scholarships do not cover all of their expenses and they do not provide any compensation for their efforts on the field or court. Conclusion: College athletes deserve to be paid for their efforts because they provide a valuable service to their universities. By compensating them for their efforts, we can ensure that they can focus on both their athletic and academic pursuits.
Example 2: Should Marijuana Be Legalized?
Introduction: Marijuana has been illegal in most countries for many years but there is growing support for its legalization.Thesis Statement: Marijuana should be legalized because it has many medical benefits and it is less harmful than alcohol or tobacco.Evidence: Marijuana has been shown to have many medical benefits, including pain relief, nausea reduction, and appetite stimulation. It is also less harmful than alcohol or tobacco, which are legal substances that cause many health problems. Counterarguments: Some people argue that marijuana is a gateway drug that leads to more dangerous drug use. However, there is no evidence to support this claim and many people use marijuana without ever using other drugs. Conclusion: Marijuana should be legalized because it has many medical benefits and it is less harmful than alcohol or tobacco. By legalizing marijuana, we can ensure that people have access to safe and effective medicine without fear of legal repercussions.
Aristotelian argument is a powerful tool for persuasion that has been used for centuries. By using logic, reason, and emotion, it is possible to create a compelling argument that can convince even the most sceptical audience. Whether you are writing an essay or giving a speech, an Aristotelian argument can help you make your point effectively and persuasively.
